Rat BD-1 重组大鼠β防御素1(大鼠β-防御素蛋白1)

Rat BD-1 重组大鼠β防御素1(大鼠β-防御素蛋白1)

产品说明书

FAQ

COA

已发表文献

Defensins (alpha and beta) are cationic peptides with antimicrobial activity against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, fungi, and enveloped viruses. They are 2-6 kDa proteins and take important roles in innate immune system. On the basis of their size and pattern of disulfide bonding, mammalian defensins are classified into alpha, beta and theta categories. β-Defensins are expressed on some leukocytes and at epithelial surfaces. They contain a six-cysteine motif that forms three intra-molecular disulfide bonds. Because β-defensins are cationic peptides, they can therefore interact with the membrane of invading microbes, which are negative due to lipopolysaccharides (LPS) and lipoteichoic acid (LTA) found in the cell membrane. Especially, they have higher affinity to the binding site compared to Ca2+ and Mg2+ ions. Furthermore, they can affect the stability of the membrane. Additionally, they are not only have the ability to strengthen the innate immune system but can also enhance the adaptive immune system by chemotaxis of monocytes, T-lymphocytes, dendritic cells and mast cells to the infection site.

 

Product Properties

Synonyms

BD1 Protein, DEFB-1 Protein, DEFB101 Protein, BD1 Protein

Accession

O89117

GeneID

83687

Source

E.coli-derived rat Beta-defensin 1 protein, Asp33-Ser69

Molecular Weight

Approximately 4.1 kDa.

AA Sequence

DQYRCLQNGG FCLRSSCPSH TKLQGTCKPD KPNCCRS

Tag

None

Physical Appearance

Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

Purity

> 95 % by SDS-PAGE and HPLC analyses.

Biological Activity

Fully biologically active when compared to standard. The biological activity determined by a chemotaxis bioassay using CD34+ dendritic cells is in a concentration range of 100.0-1000.0 ng/ml.

Endotoxin

< 1.0 EU per 1μg of the protein by the LAL method.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2 µm filtered concentrated solution in 20 mM PB, 500 mM NaCl, pH 7.0.

Reconstitution

We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Reconstitute in sterile distilled water or aqueous buffer containing 0.1% BSA to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/ml. Stock solutions should be apportioned into working aliquots and stored at ≤ -20°C. Further dilutions should be made in appropriate buffered solutions.

 

Shipping and Storage

The products are shipped with ice pack and can be stored at 20℃ to -80℃ for 1 year.

Recommend to aliquot the protein into smaller quantities when first used and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

 

Cautions

1. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

2. For your safety and health, please wear lab coats and disposable gloves for operation.

3. For research use only!

 

HB220419

Rat BD-1 重组大鼠β防御素1(大鼠β-防御素蛋白1)

暂无内容

Rat BD-1 重组大鼠β防御素1(大鼠β-防御素蛋白1)

暂无内容

Defensins (alpha and beta) are cationic peptides with antimicrobial activity against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, fungi, and enveloped viruses. They are 2-6 kDa proteins and take important roles in innate immune system. On the basis of their size and pattern of disulfide bonding, mammalian defensins are classified into alpha, beta and theta categories. β-Defensins are expressed on some leukocytes and at epithelial surfaces. They contain a six-cysteine motif that forms three intra-molecular disulfide bonds. Because β-defensins are cationic peptides, they can therefore interact with the membrane of invading microbes, which are negative due to lipopolysaccharides (LPS) and lipoteichoic acid (LTA) found in the cell membrane. Especially, they have higher affinity to the binding site compared to Ca2+ and Mg2+ ions. Furthermore, they can affect the stability of the membrane. Additionally, they are not only have the ability to strengthen the innate immune system but can also enhance the adaptive immune system by chemotaxis of monocytes, T-lymphocytes, dendritic cells and mast cells to the infection site.

 

Product Properties

Synonyms

BD1 Protein, DEFB-1 Protein, DEFB101 Protein, BD1 Protein

Accession

O89117

GeneID

83687

Source

E.coli-derived rat Beta-defensin 1 protein, Asp33-Ser69

Molecular Weight

Approximately 4.1 kDa.

AA Sequence

DQYRCLQNGG FCLRSSCPSH TKLQGTCKPD KPNCCRS

Tag

None

Physical Appearance

Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

Purity

> 95 % by SDS-PAGE and HPLC analyses.

Biological Activity

Fully biologically active when compared to standard. The biological activity determined by a chemotaxis bioassay using CD34+ dendritic cells is in a concentration range of 100.0-1000.0 ng/ml.

Endotoxin

< 1.0 EU per 1μg of the protein by the LAL method.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2 µm filtered concentrated solution in 20 mM PB, 500 mM NaCl, pH 7.0.

Reconstitution

We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Reconstitute in sterile distilled water or aqueous buffer containing 0.1% BSA to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/ml. Stock solutions should be apportioned into working aliquots and stored at ≤ -20°C. Further dilutions should be made in appropriate buffered solutions.

 

Shipping and Storage

The products are shipped with ice pack and can be stored at 20℃ to -80℃ for 1 year.

Recommend to aliquot the protein into smaller quantities when first used and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

 

Cautions

1. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

2. For your safety and health, please wear lab coats and disposable gloves for operation.

3. For research use only!

 

HB220419

Rat BD-1 重组大鼠β防御素1(大鼠β-防御素蛋白1)

暂无内容

Rat BD-1 重组大鼠β防御素1(大鼠β-防御素蛋白1)

暂无内容

Rat BD-3 重组大鼠β防御素3(大鼠β-防御素蛋白3)

Rat BD-3 重组大鼠β防御素3(大鼠β-防御素蛋白3)

产品说明书

FAQ

COA

已发表文献

Defensins (alpha and beta) are cationic peptides with antimicrobial activity against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, fungi, and enveloped viruses. They are 2-6 kDa proteins and take important roles in innate immune system. On the basis of their size and pattern of disulfide bonding, mammalian defensins are classified into alpha, beta and theta categories. β-Defensins are expressed on some leukocytes and at epithelial surfaces. They contain a six-cysteine motif that forms three intra-molecular disulfide bonds. Because β-defensins are cationic peptides, they can therefore interact with the membrane of invading microbes, which are negative due to lipopolysaccharides (LPS) and lipoteichoic acid (LTA) found in the cell membrane. Especially, they have higher affinity to the binding site compared to Ca2+ and Mg2+ ions. Furthermore, they can affect the stability of the membrane. Additionally, they are not only have the ability to strengthen the innate immune system but can also enhance the adaptive immune system by chemotaxis of monocytes, T-lymphocytes, dendritic cells and mast cells to the infection site.

 

Product Properties

Synonyms

BD-3 Protein, DEFB-3 Protein, DEFB103 Protein, DEFB3 Protein, BD-3 Protein, BD3 Protein, BP-3 Protein, BP3 Protein

Accession

Q32Z14

GeneID

641623

Source

E.coli-derived rat Beta-defensin 3 protein,Lys23-Lys63

Molecular Weight

Approximately 4.5 kDa.

AA Sequence

KKVYNAVSCM TNGGICWLKC SGTFREIGSC GTRQLKCCKK K

Tag

None

Physical Appearance

Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

Purity

> 95 % by SDS-PAGE and HPLC analyses.

Biological Activity

Fully biologically active when compared to standard. Measured by its antimicrobial activity against E. coli. The ED50 for this effect is typically 4-20 μg/ml.

Endotoxin

< 1.0 EU per 1μg of the protein by the LAL method.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

Reconstitution

We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Reconstitute in sterile distilled water or aqueous buffer containing 0.1 % BSA to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/ml. Stock solutions should be apportioned into working aliquots and stored at ≤ -20 °C. Further dilutions should be made in appropriate buffered solutions.

 

Shipping and Storage

The products are shipped with ice pack and can be stored at 20℃ to -80℃ for 1 year.

Recommend to aliquot the protein into smaller quantities when first used and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

 

Cautions

1. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

2. For your safety and health, please wear lab coats and disposable gloves for operation.

3. For research use only!

 

HB220419

Rat BD-3 重组大鼠β防御素3(大鼠β-防御素蛋白3)

暂无内容

Rat BD-3 重组大鼠β防御素3(大鼠β-防御素蛋白3)

暂无内容

Defensins (alpha and beta) are cationic peptides with antimicrobial activity against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, fungi, and enveloped viruses. They are 2-6 kDa proteins and take important roles in innate immune system. On the basis of their size and pattern of disulfide bonding, mammalian defensins are classified into alpha, beta and theta categories. β-Defensins are expressed on some leukocytes and at epithelial surfaces. They contain a six-cysteine motif that forms three intra-molecular disulfide bonds. Because β-defensins are cationic peptides, they can therefore interact with the membrane of invading microbes, which are negative due to lipopolysaccharides (LPS) and lipoteichoic acid (LTA) found in the cell membrane. Especially, they have higher affinity to the binding site compared to Ca2+ and Mg2+ ions. Furthermore, they can affect the stability of the membrane. Additionally, they are not only have the ability to strengthen the innate immune system but can also enhance the adaptive immune system by chemotaxis of monocytes, T-lymphocytes, dendritic cells and mast cells to the infection site.

 

Product Properties

Synonyms

BD-3 Protein, DEFB-3 Protein, DEFB103 Protein, DEFB3 Protein, BD-3 Protein, BD3 Protein, BP-3 Protein, BP3 Protein

Accession

Q32Z14

GeneID

641623

Source

E.coli-derived rat Beta-defensin 3 protein,Lys23-Lys63

Molecular Weight

Approximately 4.5 kDa.

AA Sequence

KKVYNAVSCM TNGGICWLKC SGTFREIGSC GTRQLKCCKK K

Tag

None

Physical Appearance

Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

Purity

> 95 % by SDS-PAGE and HPLC analyses.

Biological Activity

Fully biologically active when compared to standard. Measured by its antimicrobial activity against E. coli. The ED50 for this effect is typically 4-20 μg/ml.

Endotoxin

< 1.0 EU per 1μg of the protein by the LAL method.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

Reconstitution

We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Reconstitute in sterile distilled water or aqueous buffer containing 0.1 % BSA to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/ml. Stock solutions should be apportioned into working aliquots and stored at ≤ -20 °C. Further dilutions should be made in appropriate buffered solutions.

 

Shipping and Storage

The products are shipped with ice pack and can be stored at 20℃ to -80℃ for 1 year.

Recommend to aliquot the protein into smaller quantities when first used and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

 

Cautions

1. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

2. For your safety and health, please wear lab coats and disposable gloves for operation.

3. For research use only!

 

HB220419

Rat BD-3 重组大鼠β防御素3(大鼠β-防御素蛋白3)

暂无内容

Rat BD-3 重组大鼠β防御素3(大鼠β-防御素蛋白3)

暂无内容

Rat BD-4 重组大鼠β防御素4(大鼠β-防御素蛋白4)

Rat BD-4 重组大鼠β防御素4(大鼠β-防御素蛋白4)

产品说明书

FAQ

COA

已发表文献

Defensins (alpha and beta) are cationic peptides with a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity that comprise an important arm of the innate immune system. The α-defensins are distinguished from the β-defensins by the pairing of their three disulfide bonds. To date, six human β-defensins have been identified; BD-1, BD-2, BD-3, BD-4, BD-5 and BD-6. β-defensins are expressed on some leukocytes and at epithelial surfaces. In addition to their direct antimicrobial activities, they can act as chemoattractants towards immature dendritic cells and memory T cells. The β-defensin proteins are expressed as the C-terminal portion of precursors, and are released by proteolytic cleavage of a signal sequence and, in some cases, a propeptide sequence. β-defensins contain a six-cysteine motif that forms three intra-molecular disulfide bonds.  BD-4 is expressed in the testes, stomach, uterus, neutrophils, thyroid, lungs and kidneys. 

 

Product Properties

Synonyms

Defensin beta4Beta-defensin 4BD-4Defensin, beta 4

Accession

O88514

GeneID

64389

Source

E.coli-derived rat Beta-defensin 4 protein, Gln23-Lys63

Molecular Weight

Approximately 4.4 kDa.

AA Sequence

QSINNPITCL TKGGVCWGPC TGGFRQIGTC GLPRVRCCKK K

Tag

None

Physical Appearance

Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

Purity

> 95 % by SDS-PAGE and HPLC analyses.

Biological Activity

Fully biologically active when compared to standard. The biologically active determined by a chemotaxis bioassay using human monocytes is in a concentration range of 0.1-100.0 ng/ml.

Endotoxin

< 1.0 EU per 1μg of the protein by the LAL method.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2 µm filtered concentrated solution in 10 mM PB, pH 7.4, 500 mM NaCl.

Reconstitution

We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Reconstitute in sterile distilled water or aqueous buffer containing 0.1 % BSA to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/ml. Stock solutions should be apportioned into working aliquots and stored at ≤ -20 °C. Further dilutions should be made in appropriate buffered solutions.

 

Shipping and Storage

The products are shipped with ice pack and can be stored at 20℃ to -80℃ for 1 year.

Recommend to aliquot the protein into smaller quantities when first used and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

 

Cautions

1. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

2. For your safety and health, please wear lab coats and disposable gloves for operation.

3. For research use only!

 

HB220419

 

Rat BD-4 重组大鼠β防御素4(大鼠β-防御素蛋白4)

暂无内容

Rat BD-4 重组大鼠β防御素4(大鼠β-防御素蛋白4)

暂无内容

Defensins (alpha and beta) are cationic peptides with a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity that comprise an important arm of the innate immune system. The α-defensins are distinguished from the β-defensins by the pairing of their three disulfide bonds. To date, six human β-defensins have been identified; BD-1, BD-2, BD-3, BD-4, BD-5 and BD-6. β-defensins are expressed on some leukocytes and at epithelial surfaces. In addition to their direct antimicrobial activities, they can act as chemoattractants towards immature dendritic cells and memory T cells. The β-defensin proteins are expressed as the C-terminal portion of precursors, and are released by proteolytic cleavage of a signal sequence and, in some cases, a propeptide sequence. β-defensins contain a six-cysteine motif that forms three intra-molecular disulfide bonds.  BD-4 is expressed in the testes, stomach, uterus, neutrophils, thyroid, lungs and kidneys. 

 

Product Properties

Synonyms

Defensin beta4Beta-defensin 4BD-4Defensin, beta 4

Accession

O88514

GeneID

64389

Source

E.coli-derived rat Beta-defensin 4 protein, Gln23-Lys63

Molecular Weight

Approximately 4.4 kDa.

AA Sequence

QSINNPITCL TKGGVCWGPC TGGFRQIGTC GLPRVRCCKK K

Tag

None

Physical Appearance

Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

Purity

> 95 % by SDS-PAGE and HPLC analyses.

Biological Activity

Fully biologically active when compared to standard. The biologically active determined by a chemotaxis bioassay using human monocytes is in a concentration range of 0.1-100.0 ng/ml.

Endotoxin

< 1.0 EU per 1μg of the protein by the LAL method.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2 µm filtered concentrated solution in 10 mM PB, pH 7.4, 500 mM NaCl.

Reconstitution

We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Reconstitute in sterile distilled water or aqueous buffer containing 0.1 % BSA to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/ml. Stock solutions should be apportioned into working aliquots and stored at ≤ -20 °C. Further dilutions should be made in appropriate buffered solutions.

 

Shipping and Storage

The products are shipped with ice pack and can be stored at 20℃ to -80℃ for 1 year.

Recommend to aliquot the protein into smaller quantities when first used and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

 

Cautions

1. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

2. For your safety and health, please wear lab coats and disposable gloves for operation.

3. For research use only!

 

HB220419

 

Rat BD-4 重组大鼠β防御素4(大鼠β-防御素蛋白4)

暂无内容

Rat BD-4 重组大鼠β防御素4(大鼠β-防御素蛋白4)

暂无内容